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Houston
Department of Health and Human Services > Community Services
> Health Statistics: The Community Health Information System
Health Statistics:
The Community Health Information
System
Disclaimer: Numbers of births
or deaths in some census tracts may vary due to different methods
of assignment for addresses/records between HDHHS and the Community
Health Information System.
The Community Health Information
System (CHIS) is a project dedicated to community health and
well-being sponsored by the Episcopal Health Charities and St.
Luke's Episcopal Health System. The CHIS integrates health and
well-being indicators and measures on an interactive website
that allows users to examine community health profiles, conduct
population health assessments and link to community resources.
By using a free software
program called Autodesk, the CHIS web site can provide you with
additional statistical health information not found on the Houston
Department of Health and Human Services web site. Here's
how:
Go to the following
URL: http://www.slehc.org/chis.htm
Then
click on Finding Community Data in the left hand side of the
page.
The Finding
Community Data page contains maps that identify geographic
areas of interest. Here you can obtain statistics on the
population and health-related characteristics of various areas.
The categories of data currently available are:
-
Population
data - includes population by age, race/ethnicity, income,
and education (data available at county, census tract and
superneighborhood [City of Houston only] levels)
-
Birth
data - includes births by birth weight, race/ethnicity,
mother's age and education, and prenatal care (data available
at the census tract level.
-
Death
data - includes deaths by age, race/ethnicity, gender, and
cause (data available at the census tract level)
Instructions
for Use of Interactive Mapping
in
Community Health Information System
-
Download
and complete the self-installation of the free Autodesk
viewer.
-
Re-start
your PC.
-
Decide
which category of data you want to work with first: Population,
Birth, Death.
-
After
you click on one of them, the map of Texas, with the outlines
of the 57 counties will begin to load.
-
Click
on the 'Zoom +' tool in the upper left toolbar; then click
on the shape of Harris County on the map.
-
Repeat
this step 5 times. The menu on the left will expand to give
you choices of the geographic units you wish to view.
-
To
see the data for births or deaths, check census tracts as
the first layer; the map will re-load with the census tracts
in blue outlines.
-
Let
the mouse hover over any census tract in order to see the
tract number. In Harris County, they will all start with
48 (for Texas), 201 (for Harris County), then the six digits
for the tract: a leading 0 and 5 digits--the last 2 are
decimal places indicating which decade the original tract
was sub-divided due to growth.
-
You
may also load the Zip Code, Public Health Service Area,
SuperNeighborhood and School District layers over census
tracts--but the view will be much too complex to see. Choose
no more than two layers at a time. If you want to see approximately
which census tracts are in a specific zip code or super
neighborhood, load that layer over the census tracts. Each
layer of outlines is in a different color.
-
If
you want to see all the census tracts in a Public Health
Service Area, check that layer (which is color-coded).
-
Hold
down the SHIFT key and click on each tract for which you're
interested in getting data. The search engine can only handle
approximately 28 tracts at a time; more will return an error
message. When all are highlighted, click on the 'Report'
tool (next to the stop sign on the tool bar). You will see
a list of the reports available for 1996, 1997 and 1998.
-
Choose
the title of interest and click OK; the report will then
appear in a new window for the census tracts you highlighted
including the totals. You can then print or save the file
to your hard drive (the files will open in EXCEL).
-
Click
the X in the upper right corner to close the window--you
can't back out. Your selected census tracts will still be
highlighted if you want to view another report for those
tracts--just repeat the process.
-
When
you click on the map again, only the tract clicked will
be highlighted. Hold SHIFT to click if you want to clear
all of them--or just begin clicking another group of tracts.
-
You
can also move the map in any direction to see other parts
of it by clicking on the 'Hand' or 'Pan' tool (next to the
'Report' button).
-
Then
click anywhere on the map--while holding down the mouse
key-- and move it in the direction you want. The map will
quickly re-load with the same layers for the area to which
you moved. You can un-check a layer or print the map at
any time.
In
order to look at the data for another category (births, deaths
or population), you must back out to the start page and click
on that category, then repeat the zoom and selection process.
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